Nickname(s) | Team Canada (Équipe Canada) |
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Association | Hockey Canada |
General Manager | Mark Messier |
Head coach | Craig MacTavish |
Assistants | Peter DeBoer Billy Moores |
Captain | Ray Whitney |
Most games | Sean Burke (156) |
Most points | Cliff Ronning (156) |
IIHF code | CAN |
IIHF ranking | 2 |
Highest IIHF ranking | 1 (first in 2009) |
Lowest IIHF ranking | 3 (2006) |
Team colours | |
First international | |
Canada 8–1 Switzerland (Les Avants, Switzerland; January 10, 1910) |
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Biggest win | |
Canada 47–0 Denmark (Stockholm, Sweden; February 12, 1949) |
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Biggest defeat | |
Soviet Union 11–1 Canada (Vienna, Austria; April 24, 1977) |
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IIHF World Championships | |
Appearances | 67 (first in 1920) |
Best result | Gold: 18 - 1930, 1931, 1934, 1935, 1937, 1938, 1939, 1950, 1951, 1955, 1958, 1959, 1961, 1994, 1997, 2003, 2004, 2007 |
Olympics | |
Appearances | 20 (first in 1920) |
Medals |
Gold: 8 – 1920, 1924, 1928, 1932, 1948, 1952, 2002, 2010 |
International record (W–L–T) | |
884–418–127 | |
International record (W–L–T) | |
884–418–127 |
Olympic medal record | ||
Olympic Games | ||
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Gold | 1920 Antwerp | Team |
Gold | 1924 Chamonix | Team |
Gold | 1928 St. Moritz | Team |
Gold | 1932 Lake Placid | Team |
Silver | 1936 Garmisch-Partenkirchen | Team |
Gold | 1948 St. Moritz | Team |
Gold | 1952 Oslo | Team |
Bronze | 1956 Cortina d'Ampezzo | Team |
Silver | 1960 Squaw Valley | Team |
Bronze | 1968 Grenoble | Team |
Silver | 1992 Albertville | Team |
Silver | 1994 Lillehammer | Team |
Gold | 2002 Salt Lake City | Team |
Gold | 2010 Vancouver | Team |
World Championships medal record | ||
World Championship | ||
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Gold | 1930 Austria, France, Germany | Canada |
Gold | 1931 Poland | Canada |
Silver | 1933 Czechoslovakia | Canada |
Gold | 1934 Italy | Canada |
Gold | 1935 Switzerland | Canada |
Gold | 1937 Great Britain | Canada |
Gold | 1938 Czechoslovakia | Canada |
Gold | 1939 Switzerland | Canada |
Silver | 1949 Sweden | Canada |
Gold | 1950 Great Britain | Canada |
Gold | 1951 France | Canada |
Silver | 1954 Sweden | Canada |
Gold | 1955 West Germany | Canada |
Gold | 1958 Norway | Canada |
Gold | 1959 Czechoslovakia | Canada |
Gold | 1961 Switzerland | Canada |
Silver | 1962 USA | Canada |
Bronze | 1966 Yugoslavia | Canada |
Bronze | 1967 Austria | Canada |
Bronze | 1978 Czechoslovakia | Canada |
Bronze | 1982 Finland | Canada |
Bronze | 1983 West Germany | Canada |
Silver | 1985 Czechoslovakia | Canada |
Bronze | 1986 Soviet Union | Canada |
Bronze | 1989 Sweden | Canada |
Bronze | 1991 Finland | Canada |
Gold | 1994 Italy | Canada |
Bronze | 1995 Sweden | Canada |
Silver | 1996 Austria | Canada |
Gold | 1997 Finland | Canada |
Gold | 2003 Finland | Canada |
Gold | 2004 Czech Republic | Canada |
Silver | 2005 Austria | Canada |
Gold | 2007 Russia | Canada |
Silver | 2008 Canada | Canada |
Silver | 2009 Switzerland | Canada |
The Canadian national ice hockey team is the ice hockey team representing Canada. The team is overseen by Hockey Canada, a member of the International Ice Hockey Federation, and participates in international competitions. From 1920 until 1963, Canada's international representation was by senior amateur club teams. Canada's national men's team was founded in 1963 by Father David Bauer as a part of the Canadian Amateur Hockey Association, playing out of the University of British Columbia.[1] The nickname "Team Canada" was christened for the 1972 Summit Series and has been frequently used to refer to the Canadian national team ever since. Canada has been one of the leading national ice hockey teams in international play, winning the 1972 Summit Series against the Soviet Union, four of five Canada Cups dating back to 1976, 8 Winter Olympics (the most of any participating hockey nation), including the 2002 Winter Olympics and 2010 Winter Olympics, four consecutive IIHF World Championships, including eighteen total, and the 2004 World Cup of Hockey.
The current coach is Craig MacTavish. Canada is currently ranked second in the IIHF World Ranking.
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From 1920 until 1963, the senior amateur club teams representing Canada, were usually the most recent Allan Cup champions. The last senior team to win a gold medal at the World Championship was the Trail Smoke Eaters in 1961.
Following the 1963 World Championships, Father David Bauer founded the national team as a permanent institution. The new permanent national team first competed at the 1964 Winter Olympics. Since 1964, the national team has two Olympic gold medals, and five world championship wins.
Before the emergence of the Soviet Union, Canada dominated hockey, winning six out of seven golds at the Olympics before 1956 and 13 world championship gold medals before 1961. From 1954 to 1991, Canada was able to win only four World Championships and no Winter Olympic Gold medals when the Soviet, Czechoslovak, and Swedish teams dominated. This was in part because Canada's best professional players were unable to attend these events as they had commitments with their respective National Hockey League teams.
Canada withdrew from official IIHF events in 1970 and the National Team programme was suspended after they were refused permission to use semi-professional players at the world championship. Canada returned to the IIHF in 1977 after a series of negotiations between IIHF President Dr. Sabetzki and top officials of professional ice hockey in Canada and the United States of America. Canadians and Americans were allowed to enhance their world championship teams with professional players; and the world championships were scheduled as late as possible to ensure more players would be available from among the NHL teams eliminated from the Stanley Cup playoffs.
In return, a competition for the "Canada Cup" was to be played every four years on North American territory with the participation of Canada, the United States, and the four strongest European national teams, including professionals.
In 1983, Hockey Canada began the "Programme of Excellence", whose purpose was to prepare a team for the Winter Olympics every four years. This new National Team played a full season together all over the world against both national and club teams, and often attracted top NHL prospects, veteran pros with NHL experience and, in a few cases, current NHLers who were holding out in contract disputes. This programme was discontinued in 1998, when the NHL began shutting down to allow its players to compete.
After not winning a gold medal for 33 years, Canada finally won the World Championship in 1994 in Italy. Since that time, they have won in 1997, 2003, 2004, and 2007.
At the 2010 Olympics, Canada won the gold medal with a 3-2 win against the USA in the final. Sidney Crosby's overtime goal secured Canada the final gold medal of the Games. [2]
Event | Team | Hometown |
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1920 Summer Olympics | Winnipeg Falcons | Winnipeg, Manitoba |
1933 World Championships | Toronto National Sea Fleas | Toronto, Ontario |
1934 World Championships | Saskatoon Quakers | Saskatoon, Saskatchewan |
1935 World Championships | Winnipeg Monarchs | Winnipeg, Manitoba |
1936 Winter Olympics | Port Arthur Bearcats | Port Arthur, Ontario |
1937 World Championships | Kimberley Dynamiters | Kimberley, British Columbia |
1938 World Championships | Sudbury Wolves | Sudbury, Ontario |
1939 World Championships | Trail Smoke Eaters | Trail, British Columbia |
World Championships not held from 1940–1946 during World War II. | ||
1947 World Championships | Did not participate | |
1948 Winter Olympics | Ottawa RCAF Flyers | RCAF Station Trenton, Ontario |
1949 World Championships | Sudbury Wolves | Sudbury, Ontario |
1950 World Championships | Edmonton Mercurys | Edmonton, Alberta |
1951 World Championships | Lethbridge Maple Leafs | Lethbridge, Alberta |
1952 Winter Olympics | Edmonton Mercurys | Edmonton, Alberta |
1953 World Championships | Did not participate | |
1954 World Championships | East York Lyndhursts | East York, Ontario |
1955 World Championships | Penticton Vees | Penticton, British Columbia |
1956 Winter Olympics | Kitchener-Waterloo Dutchmen | Kitchener–Waterloo, Ontario |
1957 World Championships | Did not participate | |
1958 World Championships | Whitby Dunlops | Whitby, Ontario |
1959 World Championships | Belleville McFarlands | Belleville, Ontario |
1960 Winter Olympics | Kitchener-Waterloo Dutchmen | Kitchener–Waterloo, Ontario |
1961 World Championships | Trail Smoke Eaters | Trail, British Columbia |
1962 World Championships | Galt Terriers | Galt, Ontario |
1963 World Championships | Trail Smoke Eaters | Trail, British Columbia |
List of coaches of the Canada men's national ice hockey team.
Olympics
Canada/World Cups
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World Championships
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All Olympic ice hockey tournaments between 1920 and 1968 also counted as World Championships They have won a total of 14 Olympic medals.[3]
Games | Representative | GP | W | L | T | GF | GA | Coach | Manager/GM | Captain | Finish | Ref. |
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1920 Antwerp | Winnipeg Falcons | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 21 | 1 | Gordon Sigurjohnson | H. A. Axford | Frank Fredrickson | Gold | [4] |
1924 Chamonix | Toronto Granites | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 110 | 3 | Frank Rankin | William Hewitt | Dunc Munro | Gold | [5] |
1928 St. Moritz | University of Toronto Grads | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 38 | 0 | Conn Smythe | William Hewitt | John Porter | Gold | [6] |
1932 Lake Placid | Winnipeg Hockey Club | 6 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 32 | 4 | Jack Hughes | Lou Marsh | William Cockburn | Gold | [7] |
1936 Garmisch- Partenkirchen |
Port Arthur Bearcats | 8 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 54 | 7 | Al Pudas | Malcolm Cochrane | Herman Murray | Silver | [8] |
1948 St. Moritz | Ottawa RCAF Flyers | 8 | 7 | 0 | 1 | 69 | 5 | Frank Boucher | Sandy Watson | George Mara | Gold | [9] |
1952 Oslo | Edmonton Mercurys | 8 | 7 | 0 | 1 | 71 | 14 | Lou Holmes | Jim Christianson | Billy Dawe | Gold | [10] |
1956 Cortina d'Ampezzo | Kitchener-Waterloo Dutchmen | 8 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 53 | 12 | Bobby Bauer | Ernie Gorman | Jack McKenzie | Bronze | [11] |
1960 Squaw Valley | Kitchener-Waterloo Dutchmen | 7 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 55 | 15 | Bobby Bauer | Ernie Gorman | Harry Sinden | Silver | [12] |
1964 Innsbruck | — | 7 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 32 | 17 | David Bauer | Bob Hindmarch | Hank Akervall | 4th | [13] |
1968 Grenoble | — | 7 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 28 | 15 | Jackie McLeod | David Bauer | Marshall Johnston | Bronze | [14] |
1980 Lake Placid | — | 6 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 29 | 18 | Lorne Davis Clare Drake Tom Watt |
Rick Noonan | Randy Gregg | 6th | [15] |
1984 Sarajevo | — | 7 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 24 | 16 | Dave King | Dave King | Dave Tippett | 4th | [16] |
1988 Calgary | — | 8 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 31 | 21 | Dave King | Dave King | Trent Yawney | 4th | [17] |
1992 Albertville | — | 8 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 37 | 17 | Dave King | Dave King | Brad Schlegel | Silver | [18] |
1994 Lillehammer | — | 8 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 27 | 19 | Tom Renney | George Kingston | Fabian Joseph | Silver | [19] |
1998 Nagano | — | 6 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 19 | 8 | Marc Crawford | Bobby Clarke | Eric Lindros[20] | 4th | [21] |
2002 Salt Lake City | — | 6 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 22 | 14 | Pat Quinn | Wayne Gretzky | Mario Lemieux | Gold | |
2006 Turin | — | 6 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 15 | 11 | Pat Quinn | Wayne Gretzky | Joe Sakic | 7th | |
2010 Vancouver | — | 6 | 5 | 1 | — | 32 | 14 | Mike Babcock | Steve Yzerman | Scott Niedermayer | Gold | [22] |
All Olympic ice hockey tournaments between 1920 and 1968 also counted as World Championships.[3] The 1920 Olympics were the first world championship. IIHF World Championships were not held during the Winter Olympic years of 1980, 1984 or 1988.[3]
Spengler Cup victories for Team Canada have occurred in 1984, 1986, 1987, 1992, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 2002, 2003 and 2007. In this tournament, Canada competes against European club teams, not against national teams. These opposing teams often have Canadians on their rosters. Canada used to be represented by the standing national team at this event, but since its dissolution is usually made up of Canadians playing in European leagues.
The following is the Canadian roster in the men's ice hockey tournament of the 2010 Winter Olympics.[23]
No. | Pos. | Height | Weight | Birthdate | Birthplace | 2009–10 team | |
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30 | G | Martin Brodeur | 188 cm (6 ft 2 in) | 98 kg (220 lb) | 6 May 1972 | Montreal, QC | New Jersey Devils (NHL) |
29 | G | Marc-André Fleury | 188 cm (6 ft 2 in) | 82 kg (180 lb) | 28 November 1984 | Sorel, QC | Pittsburgh Penguins (NHL) |
1 | G | Roberto Luongo | 191 cm (6 ft 3 in) | 93 kg (210 lb) | 4 April 1979 | Montreal, QC | Vancouver Canucks (NHL) |
22 | D | Dan Boyle | 180 cm (5 ft 11 in) | 86 kg (190 lb) | 12 July 1976 | Ottawa, ON | San Jose Sharks (NHL) |
8 | D | Drew Doughty | 185 cm (6 ft 1 in) | 92 kg (200 lb) | 8 December 1989 | London, ON | Los Angeles Kings (NHL) |
2 | D | Duncan Keith | 183 cm (6 ft 0 in) | 85 kg (190 lb) | 16 July 1983 | Winnipeg, MB | Chicago Blackhawks (NHL) |
27 | D | Scott Niedermayer – C | 185 cm (6 ft 1 in) | 91 kg (200 lb) | 31 August 1973 | Cranbrook, BC | Anaheim Ducks (NHL) |
20 | D | Chris Pronger – A | 198 cm (6 ft 6 in) | 101 kg (220 lb) | 10 October 1974 | Dryden, ON | Philadelphia Flyers (NHL) |
7 | D | Brent Seabrook | 191 cm (6 ft 3 in) | 100 kg (220 lb) | 20 April 1985 | Richmond, BC | Chicago Blackhawks (NHL) |
6 | D | Shea Weber | 191 cm (6 ft 3 in) | 97 kg (210 lb) | 14 August 1985 | Sicamous, BC | Nashville Predators (NHL) |
37 | F | Patrice Bergeron | 188 cm (6 ft 2 in) | 88 kg (190 lb) | 24 July 1985 | L'Ancienne-Lorette, QC | Boston Bruins (NHL) |
87 | F | Sidney Crosby – A | 180 cm (5 ft 11 in) | 90 kg (200 lb) | 7 August 1987 | Cole Harbour, NS | Pittsburgh Penguins (NHL) |
51 | F | Ryan Getzlaf | 193 cm (6 ft 4 in) | 100 kg (220 lb) | 10 May 1985 | Regina, SK | Anaheim Ducks (NHL) |
15 | F | Dany Heatley | 191 cm (6 ft 3 in) | 100 kg (220 lb) | 21 January 1981 | Freiburg im Breisgau, West Germany | San Jose Sharks (NHL) |
12 | F | Jarome Iginla – A | 185 cm (6 ft 1 in) | 95 kg (210 lb) | 1 July 1977 | Edmonton, AB | Calgary Flames (NHL) |
11 | F | Patrick Marleau | 188 cm (6 ft 2 in) | 100 kg (220 lb) | 15 September 1979 | Swift Current, SK | San Jose Sharks (NHL) |
10 | F | Brenden Morrow | 180 cm (5 ft 11 in) | 95 kg (210 lb) | 16 January 1979 | Carlyle, SK | Dallas Stars (NHL) |
61 | F | Rick Nash | 193 cm (6 ft 4 in) | 99 kg (220 lb) | 16 June 1984 | Brampton, ON | Columbus Blue Jackets (NHL) |
18 | F | Mike Richards | 180 cm (5 ft 11 in) | 91 kg (200 lb) | 11 February 1985 | Kenora, ON | Philadelphia Flyers (NHL) |
24 | F | Corey Perry | 191 cm (6 ft 3 in) | 95 kg (210 lb) | 16 May 1985 | Peterborough, ON | Anaheim Ducks (NHL) |
21 | F | Eric Staal | 193 cm (6 ft 4 in) | 93 kg (210 lb) | 29 October 1984 | Thunder Bay, ON | Carolina Hurricanes (NHL) |
19 | F | Joe Thornton | 193 cm (6 ft 4 in) | 107 kg (240 lb) | 2 July 1979 | London, ON | San Jose Sharks (NHL) |
16 | F | Jonathan Toews | 188 cm (6 ft 2 in) | 96 kg (210 lb) | 29 April 1988 | Winnipeg, MB | Chicago Blackhawks (NHL) |
The captain was Scott Niedermayer. (C)
The alternate captains were Jarome Iginla, Chris Pronger and Sidney Crosby. (A)
# | Name | Pos | Date of Birth | Club | League |
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2 | Kris Russell | D | 2 May 1987 | Columbus Blue Jackets | NHL |
4 | Michael Del Zotto | D | 24 June 1990 | New York Rangers | NHL |
5 | Mark Giordano | D | 3 October 1983 | Calgary Flames | NHL |
8 | Brent Burns | D | 9 March 1985 | Minnesota Wild | NHL |
10 | Corey Perry (A) | F | 16 May 1985 | Anaheim Ducks | NHL |
11 | Mason Raymond | F | 17 September 1985 | Vancouver Canucks | NHL |
13 | Ray Whitney (C) | F | 8 May 1972 | Carolina Hurricanes | NHL |
14 | Jordan Eberle | F | 15 May 1990 | Springfield Falcons | AHL |
17 | René Bourque | F | 10 December 1981 | Calgary Flames | NHL |
18 | Marc Staal | D | 13 January 1987 | New York Rangers | NHL |
19 | Evander Kane | F | 2 August 1991 | Atlanta Thrashers | NHL |
20 | John Tavares | F | 20 September 1990 | New York Islanders | NHL |
21 | Brooks Laich | F | 23 June 1983 | Washington Capitals | NHL |
22 | Francois Beauchemin (A) | D | 4 June 1980 | Toronto Maple Leafs | NHL |
28 | Kyle Cumiskey | D | 2 December 1986 | Colorado Avalanche | NHL |
29 | Steve Ott | F | 19 August 1982 | Dallas Stars | NHL |
30 | Chad Johnson | G | 10 June 1986 | Hartford Wolf Pack | AHL |
40 | Devan Dubnyk | G | 4 May 1986 | Edmonton Oilers | NHL |
47 | Rich Peverley | F | 8 July 1982 | Atlanta Thrashers | NHL |
50 | Chris Mason | G | 20 April 1976 | St. Louis Blues | NHL |
57 | Tyler Myers | D | 1 February 1990 | Buffalo Sabres | NHL |
91 | Steven Stamkos (A) | F | 7 February 1990 | Tampa Bay Lightning | NHL |
92 | Matt Duchene | F | 16 January 1991 | Colorado Avalanche | NHL |
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